从四个共同体维度领悟人与自然和谐共生理念的深厚哲理

An Interpretation of the Philosophy of Co-existence between Human and Nature in Four Dimensions

党的二十大报告将坚持和促进人与自然和谐共生作为推动中国式现代化事业发展的一个重大战略。坚持和促进人与自然和谐共生的理念是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重大理念,体现了习近平生态文明思想的精髓要义,是对马克思主义关于人与自然关系思想的继承和发展。从马克思主义哲学的层面上看,人与自然和谐共生的理念是一个贯穿了辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义世界观、方法论的重大哲学命题,充满了丰富的关于人与自然的辩证关系、人的价值与生态价值的辩证关系、人的生命安全与自然界生态安全的辩证关系、人的生命存在和发展与自然界生态存在和发展的辩证关系等多方面必须予以正确把握的辩证关系。在人类社会有机体系统与自然生态有机体系统互渗互融所构成的共同体场域中,应从人与自然是休戚与共的生命共同体、人与自然是价值同构的利益共同体、人与自然是共存共荣的安全共同体、人与自然是互馈互益的发展共同体这四个紧密关联、相互作用的共同体维度全面地把握人与自然和谐共生理念蕴含的深厚哲理,促进中国式现代化在人与自然和谐共生关系中行稳致远。

In the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,adhering to and promoting the harmony between humanity and nature is taken as a major strategy for promotion of the development of Chinese modernization.It as a major concept of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era embodies the essence of Xi Jinping thought on ecological civilization and is inheritance and development of the Marxist thought on the relationship between human and the nature.From the perspective of Marxist philosophy,the concept of harmony between humanity and nature is a major philosophical proposition in full compliance with the worldview and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism.It is inundated with certain dialectical relations that require proper understanding,including the dialectical relations between man and nature,human values and ecological values,the safety of human life and the safety of ecology,as well as the human existence and development and that of the eco-environment.In the community field formed by the mutual penetration and integration of the organism systems of human society and natural ecology,it is necessary to understand the profound philosophy in the concept of harmony between humanity and nature in four dimensions of community that are closely related and interacting with each other,exactly,human beings and nature together make a community of life,of interests with same values,of security with coexistence and mutual prosperity,and of development with mutual benefits,so as to promote the stable and constant development of Chinese modernization with a harmonious interaction between humanity and nature.