国有林场新型森林经营方案编制的思考——以木兰围场国有林场为例

Thoughts on the Compilation of New Forest Management Plan of State-Owned Forest Farms—Taking Mulan Weichang State-Owned Forest Farm as an Example

国有森工企业、国有林场、林业经营企业、林业合作社、家庭林场等是开展森林可持续经营的基本单元和责权利主体。这些主体(森林经营单位)编制和执行森林经营方案是确保森林经营目标一贯性和可持续性的必然要求,也是根据现实调整目标、优化经营的根本遵循。通过总结河北省木兰林场GEF新型国有林场森林经营方案编修工作的经验和做法,分析编案过程存在的问题及解决方案,提出新型森林经营方案编制的对策建议。

State-owned forestry enterprises,state-owned forest farms,forestry management enterprises,forestry cooperatives,family forest farms,etc.are the basic units and subjects of responsibility and rights to carry out sustainable forest management.These main bodies(forest management units)make and implement forest management plans,which is the inevitable requirement to ensure the consistency and sustainability of forest management objectives,and is also the fundamental compliance to adjust objectives and optimize management according to reality.According to the compilation of the forest management plan of GEF new state-owned forest farm in Mulan Forest Farm,Hebei Province,the author summarized the experiences and practices in compiling the case,analyzed the problems and solutions in the compilation process,and put forward some countermeasures and suggestions for compiling the new forest management plan.