摘要
人工智能产品具有自主决策能力和深度学习能力,在蕴含巨大发展潜力的同时也存有不可避免的风险,亟须从法律制度层面作出有效规制。现有法律体系并没有赋予人工智能产品像人和法人组织一样的民事主体地位,仍将其归于“客观的物”,因此人工智能产品不具有独立承担侵权责任的能力。因此,本文认为法律学者需要在受害者的损害赔偿、人工智能侵权责任承担分配以及科学研究这三者之间寻求一个平衡点,以保障各方利益。
AI products possess the ability of autonomous decision making and deep learning,which presents great potential but also inevitable risks,and need to be effectively regulated at the level of legal system.In the existing legal system,AI products haven’t been granted the status of civil subjects like human beings and legal entities,thus were categorized as“objects”.Hence,AI products can not bear independent tort liability.Therefore,this paper argues that legal scholars need to strike a balance between the compensation of damages for victims,the distribution of AI tort liability and scientific research in order to safeguard the interests of all parties.
作者
邓腾
Deng Teng(School of Law,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044)
出处
《中阿科技论坛（中英文）》
2023年第4期141-145,共5页
China-Arab States Science and Technology Forum
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费项目(KKJB19001536)。
关键词
人工智能
侵权责任
法律制度
Artificial intelligence
Tort liability
Legal system
