国家创新体系视角下的日本政产学协同创新--基于“社会5.0”政策导向分析

On Japanese Government-Industry-University Collaborative Innovation from the Perspective of National Innovation System--Based on“Society 5.0”Policy-Oriented Analysis

日本政产学协同创新模式历经百余年变革已形成独特的国家创新体系。21世纪,在日本政府构建的“社会5.0”政策导向下,国家创新体系的发展模式为科技高速发展与成果投入运行提供多维有效的支撑与保障。包括政府有效引导、产学深度合作;校企科学定位、创新分工明确;企业加大投入、提高研发效率;高校力行改革、夯实创新基石等。这些创新实践经验对中国科技体制构建及校企深度融合具有重要借鉴价值。

After more than a hundred years of transformation,Japanese government-industry-university collaborative innovation model has formed a unique national innovative system.Under the guidance of the“Society 5.0”policy established by the government,its development model provides multidimensional effective support and guarantee for the rapid development of science and technology and the operation of achievements in the new century.Effective measures,such as the Japanese government's effective guidance of in-depth industry-university cooperation,scientific positioning of the role of school-enterprise innovation,enterprise R&D investment to improve the efficiency of innovation,and university reforms to consolidate the foundation of innovation,provide important reference value for the construction of China's system of science and technology and the deep integration of universities and enterprises.