“双碳”背景下数字金融赋能农业企业绿色创新研究--基于泊松回归的实证分析

Research on the Green Innovation of Agricultural Enterprises Empowered by Digital Finance Under the Background of“Dual Carbon”Goals:An Empirical Analysis Based on Poisson Regression

落实“双碳”工作已经成为当前政府工作的重大攻坚任务,数字金融作为经济高质量发展的核心推动力,是“双碳”目标实现的有力支撑。该文以农业上市公司为研究对象,选取企业规模、企业年龄、资产报酬率、资产负债率、固定资产比率以及管理费用作为控制变量,通过获取2011—2020年全部A股公司绿色专利授权数数据,运用泊松回归分析模型,探究了数字金融对农业企业绿色创新的促进效应。研究结果表明:数字金融能显著正向影响农业企业绿色创新。基于此,该文提出相应管理建议。

The implementation of the“dual carbon”work has become a major task of the current government.As the core driving force for high-quality economic development,digital finance is a strong support for the realization of the“dual carbon”goals.With agricultural listed companies as the research object,this paper selects enterprise size,enterprise age,return on assets,asset liability ratio,fixed asset ratio,and management expenses as the control variables.By obtaining the green patent authorization data of all A-share companies from 2011 to 2020,it explores the promotion effect of digital finance on green innovation of agricultural enterprises via Poisson regression analysis model.The results show that digital finance can significantly and positively affect the green innovation of agricultural enterprises.Based on this,this paper puts forward corresponding management suggestions.