追续权的权利性质辨析——基于霍菲尔德基本法律概念的研究

The Nature of the Resale Right—A Study Based on the Fundamental Legal Conceptions of Hohfeld

【目的】探究追续权的权利性质,为我国追续权的入法提供相关思考。【方法】借助帕累托改进理论解释追续权的正当性。通过运用霍菲尔德八个基本法律概念对著作人身权、著作财产权与追续权进行权利对比剖析。【结果】发现追续权既不属于著作人身权,也不属于著作财产权,更不是两者的混合权利。【结论】追续权是立法者对于艺术家丧失艺术作品原件展览权的补偿,属于帕累托改进的结果,是一种可以和两者并列为其他权利的未来利益请求权。

[Purposes]To explore the nature of the Resale Right and provide relevant thinking for the incorporation of the Resale Right in China.[Methods]Use Pareto Improvement theory to explain the legitimacy of the Resale Right.Through the use of Hohfeld's eight fundamental legal conceptions,the author makes a comparative analysis of moral rights and economic rights in Copyright with the Resale Right.[Findings]It is found that the Resale Right is neither the moral rights in Copyright and economic rights in Copyright,nor is a mixed right of the two.[Conclusions]The Resale Right is the legislator's compensation for the artist's loss of the right to exhibit the original works of art,which is the result of Pareto's Improvement and a future interest claim that can be juxtaposed with the moral rights and economic rights in Copyright as other rights in Copyright.