水产养殖业存在的问题及对策分析

Analysis of Problems and Countermeasures of Aquaculture Industry

水产养殖业对于促进我国农业产业结构优化升级、促进我国农业经济的可持续发展发挥着巨大的作用。文章基于实地调研和查阅文献,分析了我国水产养殖业目前存在着水产养殖水体富营养化、水产养殖相关药物过度使用、溶解氧监测不到位、养殖技术及手段推广不到位等问题,提出了加强对水质中营养物的监管和养殖密度的控制、合理使用渔药、加强对水中溶解氧的调控等对策建议,以期推进我国水产养殖业科学化养殖,实现水产养殖业高质量、可持续发展。

The aquaculture industry plays a huge role in promoting the optimization and upgrading of China's agricultural industry structure and promoting the sustainable development of China's agricultural economy.Based on field research and literature review,the article analyzes the current problems in China's aquaculture industry,such as eutrophication of aquaculture water bodies,excessive use of aquaculture related drugs,inadequate monitoring of dissolved oxygen,and inadequate promotion of aquaculture technologies and methods.Suggestions are proposed to strengthen the supervision of nutrients in water,control of aquaculture density,rational use of fishing drugs,and the regulation of dissolved oxygen in water,in order to promote scientific aquaculture in China's aquaculture industry and achieve high-quality and sustainable development.