新技术文明时代图书馆建筑面临的挑战与应对策略

Challenges and Strategies of Library Buildings in the Era of New Technological Civilization

飞速发展的信息技术已渗透到社会的各行各业,并推动全社会进入新技术文明时代。以信息交流为主体的图书馆,首先受到冲击并发生变革,建立在纸质媒介基础上的传统图书馆建筑空间亦发生改变。面对数字技术的持续冲击、行为模式的逐步转变、环境品质需求提升、节能降碳要求提高等制约因素影响,研究基于功能是前提、性能是目的、形式是结果的层级关系,从功能构成、空间组织、空间性能等方面提出应对新时代挑战的图书馆设计策略,建立“形式追随功能”“功能与性能并重”“形式追随性能”三位一体的图书馆建筑设计的基本原则,以期为新时代图书馆建筑设计提供支撑依据。

Since the rapid development of information technology has significantly affected daily life and driven society into the new technology civilization,libraries have been firstly affected and changed as a place for information exchange;including the traditional library buildings designed for paper or hardcopy media.In view of the challenges of the impact of digital technology,the changes arising from human behavior and utilization demand,the increases in environment quality improvement,and the constraints from building energy-saving and carbon emission reduction requirements,this paper discusses the dialectical relationship among architectural function,building performance and architectural form.Based on a hierarchical relationship of function as a prerequisite,performance as a purpose and form as a result,it proposes a design strategy to comply with the development from function composition,space organizing,and space performance,so as to establish the basic principles of“form follows function”“function equals performance”and“form follows performance”to support library building design in the new era.