西部高校新财经教育探索述评及改革方向的思考——基于CiteSpace的文献分析

Comments on the Exploration of New Financial and Economics Education in Western-Chinese Universities and Reflection on the Directions of Reform:Based on CiteSpace Literature Analysis

新文科建设作为我国高等教育“四新”建设之一,新财经教育是其重要内容。文章以CNKI中文期刊数据库近五年西部高校的相关文献为研究样本,利用CiteSpace分析软件对西部高校新财经教育探索的现状进行分析,结合线下对西部高校的调查交流,总结和分析了部分西部财经高校、综合性大学、地方高校在新财经教育方面的改革探索,发现:①西部高校的新财经改革主要包括人才培养模式、教育教学方式和交叉融合三个方面;②财经院校全面引领新财经教育改革创新,综合性大学比较广泛地推动新财经教育改革创新,地方高校实施了新财经教育局部改革和创新;③目前存在新财经改革总体设计不足、专业交叉力度不大不准等问题。最后,提出了西部高校结合自身实际深化新财经教育改革创新的四个重点方向。

The construction of new liberal arts is one of the“Four New Construction”in China’s higher education,which also includes the New education of finance and economics as a component.Based on the relevant documents of China western universities in the past five years in the CNKI Chinese journal database,this paper uses the CiteSpace analysis software to analyze the current situation of the exploration of new financial and economic education in China western universities,and combined with the offline survey and exchange of China western universities,summarizes and analyzes the reform and exploration of some western financial and economic universities,comprehensive universities,and local universities in new education of finance and economics.The findings are as follows:(1)The new finance&economics reform in China western universities mainly includes three aspects:talent training mode,education and teaching method and cross integration;(2)Finance and economics universities have comprehensively led the reform and innovation of new finance and economics education,comprehensive universities have widely promoted the reform and innovation of new finance and economics education,and local colleges and universities have implemented partial reform and innovation of“new finance and economics”education;(3)At present,there are problems such as inadequate overall design of the new financial reform,and the degree of discipline intersection is not accurate.Finally,the paper puts forward four directions on the reform and innovation of new financial and economic education based on the universities’own reality and contributes to the modernization of higher education in China.