产业集聚、技术进步与生物多样性损失

Industrial Agglomeration,Technological Progress and Biodiversity Loss

生物多样性损失与国际贸易密切相关,既是产业集聚的必然结果,又受技术进步的影响调节。产业集聚不仅会直接加重生物多样性损失,还会通过技术进步间接减缓生物多样性损失,即技术进步在产业集聚与生物多样性损失之间具有中介效应;发达国家的产业集聚会使生物多样性损失加剧,发展中国家则相反,发达国家的对外开放程度与生物多样性损失呈负相关,发展中国家则呈正相关;农业和采矿业的产业集聚会阻碍技术进步,技术进步会加重生物多样性损失,技术进步作为中介变量,在产业集聚对生物多样性损失的减缓作用中影响显著。

The loss of biodiversity is closely related to international trade,which is both an inevitable consequence of industrial agglomeration and regulated by the effects of technological progress.The industrial agglomeration not only directly aggravates biodiversity loss,but also indirectly mitigates biodiversity loss through technological progress,that is,technological progress has an mediating effect between industrial agglomeration and biodiversity loss;industrial agglomeration in developed countries exacerbates biodiversity loss,while the opposite is in developing countries.The opening degree of developed countries is negatively correlated with the loss of biodiversity,while the developing countries are positively correlated;industrial agglomeration in agriculture and mining hinders technological progress,which exacerbates biodiversity loss.As a mediating variable,technological progress significantly impacts the mitigating effect of industrial agglomeration on biodiversity loss.