《集千家注分类杜工部诗》引《楚辞》注考论

The Research on the Citation of Chuci’s Annotations in Collecting Thousands of Annotations to Classify Du Gongbu’s Poems

《集千家注分类杜工部诗》是宋末元初分类编次杜诗集注本,所录注家有近六十家,其中关于征引《楚辞》注释杜诗的方式有三种:直接征引《楚辞》原句祖述杜诗字词出处,征引《楚辞》原句释杜诗句法和诗意,征引王逸注释解释杜诗字词。宋人征引《楚辞》注释杜诗是杜诗逐渐经典化的表现,这些注释又对清人注杜影响深远。

Collecting Thousands of Annotations to Classify Du Gongbu’s Poems is an edition anthology of classified and compiled Du Fu’s poetry with annotations in the late Song and early Yuan dynasties,among them,there are three ways about the citation of Chuci’s annotations in Du Fu’s poetry:quoting the original sentences of Chuci describe the source of words of Du Fu’s poetry directly,quoting the original sentences of Chuci annotate the syntax and poetic quality of Du Fu’s poetry,and quoting Wang Yi’s annotations interpret the words of Du Fu’s poetry.It is a manifestation of the gradual canonization of Du Fu’s poetry that the Song people quote Chuci to annotate Du Fu’s poetry,which had a profound influence on the Qing people’s annotating Du Fu’s poetry.