技术需求导向的科技成果转化影响因素研究——以101家高新技术企业为例

Research on the Influencing Factors of Technology Demand-Oriented Technology Transfer——Taking 101 High-Tech Enterprises as Examples

本文结合对101家高新技术企业的实地调研情况及调研专家学者针对样本企业技术需求诊断意见,围绕技术需求提出影响科技成果转化效率的四个因素,即技术需求清晰度、技术需求强度、技术需求深度和技术需求契合度。以CART决策树算法处理变量间复杂非线性关系,对科技成果转化影响因素展开全面分析。模型训练结果显示:技术需求深度及技术需求清晰度是影响科技成果转化的两个重要变量,企业需要在科技成果转化中对自身发展的核心技术有清晰的了解,并且能够选择合适的方式进行科技成果转化。基于对实证结果的分析,提出以技术需求为导向的科技成果转化方案。

Based on the field investigation of 101 high-tech enterprises and the diagnostic opinions of experts and scholars on the technical needs of sample enterprises,this paper puts forward four factors that affect the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements,namely the clarity of technical needs,the technical Demand intensity,technology demand depth and technology demand fit.CART algorithm is used to handle the complex nonlinear relationship between variables,and conduct a comprehensive analysis of the factors affecting the transformation of technological achievements.The model training results show that the depth of technical requirements and the clarity of technical requirements are two important variables that affect the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.Based on the analysis of the empirical results,this paper finally puts forward a technical demand-oriented transformation plan of scientific and technological achievements.