基于因子分析法的安徽省城市旅游竞争力分析

Analysis of Urban Tourism Competitiveness in Anhui Province Based on Factor Analysis Method

为考察安徽省城市旅游竞争力的整体表现,利用2020年安徽省16个城市的截面数据,使用因子分析方法提取公因子,从旅游基础投入、旅游公共交通、旅游环境提升三个方面计算各市的因子得分并按照得分进行排名,作为衡量旅游竞争力的量化数据。使用回归分析的方法,将旅游收入作为被解释变量,因子得分作为解释变量,考察公因子对旅游收入的影响。结果显示,旅游基础投入因子和旅游环境提升因子对旅游收入有显著的正的影响。

In order to investigate the overall performance of urban tourism competitiveness in Anhui Province,this paper uses the cross-sectional data of 16 cities in Anhui Province in 2020.The factor analysis method is adopted to extract common factors from three aspects of tourism infrastructure investment,tourism public transportation and tourism environment improvement,so as to calculate the factor scores of each city and to rank them according to the scores,which are then used as quantitative data to measure the competitiveness of tourism.By using the method of regression analysis,this paper takes the tourism income as the interpreted variable and the factor scores as the explanatory variables to analyze the influence of the common factors on tourism income.The results show that the tourism infrastructure construction factor and tourism environment improvement factor have a significant positive impact on tourism income.