早期创业活动高活跃度的前因组合研究——基于模糊集定性比较分析

A Study on the Antecedent Combination of High Activity in Early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity--Based on Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis

采用模糊集定性比较分析的方法对33个全球范围内的经济体进行分析,结合个体微观层面的创业意向与宏观环境层面的创业教育、研发转移、物质基础设施以及文化和社会规范五个因素,从组态视角探索早期创业活动如何实现高活跃度。研究发现,引致早期创业活动高活跃度前因组合有三个,分别为意向主导型、规范主导型以及意向-教育联合型。研究结论对国家实现高活跃度的早期创业活动具有重要的实践启示。

The method of fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis is adopted to analyze 33 global economies.Individual entrepreneurial intention at the micro level and the five factors of entrepreneurship education,R&D transfer,material infrastructure,culture and social norms at the macro level are combined to explore how early-stage entrepreneurial activities can achieve high activity from the perspective of configuration.The research finds that there are three combinations of antecedents leading to the high activity of early-stage entrepreneurial activities,which are intention-oriented,norm-oriented and intention-education-combined factors.The conclusion of the study has important practical implications for the country to realize the early-stage entrepreneurial activities with high activity.