智慧技术赋能地方政府环境治理的运作机制研究——基于四川省M市的实践探索

Operation on Environmental Governance of Local Governments via Intelligent Technology Empowerment——A Case Study of M City in Sichuan Province

环境治理中的智慧技术赋能主要是借助智慧环保的技术来提升治理的手段与效能。生态环境快速反应平台系统的构建及运行机制,提高了地方政府环境治理中资源共享利用能力,实现了环境监管全覆盖,推动了信息化联动格局的形成,提升了环境执法的实效性。借智慧技术赋能的政策契机,推动地方政府从转变认知、资源配置调整、组织重构、流程再造、机制创新着手,可采取因地制宜渐进“迈小步”原则推进“最适智慧环境治理”。

At present,the intelligent technology empowerment in environmental governance is mainly to improve the means and efficiency of governance with the help of intelligent environmental technology.By analy⁃zing the construction and specific operation mechanism of M city’s ecological environment rapid response plat⁃form system,this paper believes that the operation improves resource sharing and utilization in the environmen⁃tal governance of local governments.It also realizes the full coverage of environmental supervision,promotes the formation of information linkage patterns,and improves the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement.This paper proposes to take the policy opportunity of intelligent technology empowerment to promote cognitive transformation,resource allocation adjustment,organization reconstruction,process re-engineering and mech⁃anism innovation.It adopts the principle of gradually“taking small steps”according to local conditions to pro⁃mote the construction and optimization of the local road of“optimal intelligent environmental governance”.