论明清时期贵州土司区动植物纤维业经营与环境的兼容

On the Management of Animal and Plant Fiber Industry and its Compatibility with Environment in the Tusi Area of Guizhou Province during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

贵州省地质结构复杂,生态系统多样,动植物纤维类型丰富多样。就明清时期黔省土司区经营的动植物纤维言,主要有葛麻、木棉、苎麻、棉花,以及各类家畜皮毛、蚕丝等。此类纤维业经营因与其生态环境相互兼容,不仅促进了当地衣料的发展,而且还维护了当地环境持续稳定。故揭示其间的经验教训,可以为今天西南山地经济发展和生态建设提供来自历史层面的借鉴。

Guizhou Province has complex geological structure,diverse ecological system and abundant types of animal and plant fibers.From Ming to Qing Dynasty,the main types of fibers in the Tusi area of Guizhou Province include kudzu,kapok,ramie,cotton,and all kinds of animal fur and silk,etc.This kind of fiber industry is compatible with its ecological environment,which not only promotes the development of local clothing materials,but also maintains the local environment sustainable and stable.Therefore,it can provide reference from the historical perspective for the economic development and ecological construction o£the mountain area in southwest China.