清末江西米禁研究(1901—1911)

Study on Rice Ban in Jiangxi Province in the Late Qing Dynasty(1901-1911)

江西在清末新政时期出于粮食歉收、仓储空虚、绅民呼吁等原因在省级层面数次出台了限制米谷出省的米禁政策。十余年间,江西在申禁与弛禁之间反反复复,仿佛陷入了死循环,有着不同利益诉求的江西官府、绅商、下层民众等各方具有不同的立场,而且他们的立场也并非一成不变,这种复杂性提示研究者对近代历史上的米禁不应进行简单的非黑即白的评价,同时反映了在那个剧变时代江西地方社会错综复杂的矛盾关系。

In the the New Policies period of the late Qing Dynasty,for the reasons of crop failure,empty storage,and the appeal of the gentry and the common people,Jiangxi issued the rice ban policy at the provincial level several times to restrict the rice grain leaving the province.In the past ten years,Jiangxi repeatedly between the"forbidden"and"rescind",as i£lost in a infinite loop.The government,the gentry and the lower class people with different interest demands have different positions,and their positions are not static?this complexity suggests that researchers in recent history should not be a simple non-black-and-white evaluation,while reflecting the dramatic era of Jiangxi local society"s complex contradictory relations.