云南茶文化遗产与中华民族共同体意识研究

Research on Yunnan Tea Historical and Cultural Heritage and the Consciousness of the Chinese National Community

茶是中华民族的举国之饮,云南则是世界茶源。云南茶文化遗产源远流长、博大精深、内涵丰富,不仅包含了古茶山、制茶建筑遗址等物质文化层面,还包含制茶技艺、饮茶习俗等非物质文化层面。云南茶文化遗产的形成体现了与中华民族的利益休戚与共、资源共享的关系。云南茶文化遗产呈现的与中华民族持续的茶文化认同也参与了铸牢中华民族共同体意识的进程。当下,在传承云南茶历史文化遗产的过程中,通过与茶文化认同相关的遗产保护及开发利用,由国家和地方对遗产传承的记忆行为和纪念活动等文化过程进行权威化塑造,形成持续的茶文化集体记忆和认同,将不断筑牢中华民族的共同体意识。

Tea is the national drink of the Chinese nation,and the source of tea in the world is Yunnan.Yunnan’s tea historical and cultural heritage has a long history,profound and rich connotation.It not only includes the material and cultural aspects such as the ancient tea mountains,but also includes non-material cultural aspects such as tea making skills,tea drinking customs,and so on.The formation of Yunnan tea historical and cultural heritage presents the relationship of sharing resources and sharing weal and woe with the common interests of the Chinese nation.Yunnan tea historical and cultural heritage reflects the continuous recognition of tea culture with the Chinese nation,which is also the process of building the awareness of the Chinese national community.At present,in the process of inheriting the historical and cultural heritage of Yunnan tea,through the heritage protection,development and utilization related to the identification of tea culture,the state and local authorities carry out authoritative packaging for cultural processes such as memory behavior and commemoration activities,so as to produce continuous collective memory and identification of tea culture,further building the Chinese nation’s sense of community.