基于拓扑优化的建筑生成方法探究

A Probe into the Building Generation Methods based on Topology Optimization

建筑生成设计是一种能够体现未来建筑复杂性的一种技术方法。文章基于Rhino和Grasshopper平台,以建筑空间单元的拓扑连接关系为限定条件,运用智能体系统的相关逻辑思路与计算方法,设定评价函数和优化目标,用Python语言编写Grasshopper电池组。在此基础上,以青年公寓生成设计为例,生成拓扑空间关系图模型,并将其按照一定的扩张规则生成平面布局图模型,可作为建筑平面设计的依据。

The building generation design is a kind of technical approach that captures the complexity of future buildings.This paper takes Rhino and Grasshopper as the fundamental platforms,uses the space units’topological connections as the limiting conditions,and borrows the relativity logic idea and calculation methods of agent system to set up evaluation function and optimization goal,with Python applied to write Grasshopper battery pack.On this basis,the generation design of youth apartment is taken as an example to generate topological spatial diagram model and expand it into a floor plan model according to certain rules,which can be used as the foundation for architectural floor planning.