中国武术兵道历史形成及其体系化传承研究

On the Historical Formation and Systematic Inheritance of Martial Weapon in China

文章主要运用文献资料法与史学研究等研究方法,以武术兵道为研究对象,对其历史形成及其体系化的传承进行了研究。结论:(1)武术兵道的历史形成,经历了由阵战格杀的兵剑到民间击剑活动,再到短兵运动对抗,最后融合形成兵道的过程;(2)武术兵道传承的定位,应该以武术对抗为主流,以套路的演练为文化补充;(3)武术兵道的体系化传承,应该包括短兵、长兵与投掷兵器三大类,且以短兵运动的发展为基础。

Mainly using the methods of Eterature and historical research,this paper studies the historical formation and systematic inheritance of martial weapons military doctrine.Conclusion:(1)The historical formation of martial weapons,has experienced the process from military fighting application to civil martial fencing activities,then to martial short weapon sports,and finally integrated into martial weapon movement;(2)The inheritance of martial weapon movement should take Wushu confrontation as the mainstream and routine exercises as the cultural supplement;(3)The systematic inheritance of martial weapon movement should include short weapons,long weapons and throwing weapons,and be based on the development of short weapon sports.