甘肃省民族传统体育空间分布特征与影响因素研究

On the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and In flue ncing Factors of Ethnic Traditional Sports in Gansu Province

文章以甘肃省民族传统体育空间分布特征与影响因素为主要内容,通过查阅地方志、田野调查等方式系统收集了分布在甘肃省区域内的传统体育。研究表明:甘肃省传统体育呈空间聚集性分布,区域内分布不均,显示出中线主轴多、两翼少的分布特征;核密度分析显示甘肃省传统体育资源总体呈现东、中段密,西、北段疏的密度特征。在此基础上,结合史籍和地方志等材料剖析了甘肃省传统体育空间分布特征的文化成因,认为自然资源禀赋条件、屯垦戍边的政策驱动和文化的交融以及当地的尚武民俗与质朴纯厚的民风等是其主要影响因素。

Studying the inheritance and development of traditional sports in Gansu Province is an important part of protecting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation,and it is in the same line with the realization of national rejuvenation and the strengthening of cultural self-confidence.The research systematically collected 440 traditional sports items distributed in Gansu Province by referring to local chronicles,field investigations,etc.,sorted and classified them according to their basic characteristics,and used GIS spatial analysis to study their spatial distribution characteristics.The distribution of spatial aggregation is uneven within the region,showing the distribution characteristics of more main axes and less wings in the midline.Kernel density analysis shows that the traditional sports resources in Gansu Province are dense in the east and middle,and sparse in the west and north.On this basis,combined with historical records,local chronicles and other materials,this paper analyzes the cultural causes of the spatial distribution characteristics of traditional sports in Gansu Province,are its main influencing Actors.