基于CiteSpace的农村留守儿童关爱保护研究热点与趋势分析

Research Hotspots and Trend of Care and Protection of Rural Left-behind Children Based on CiteSpace

农村留守儿童是指具有农村户籍、未满16周岁,因父母一方及以上外出务工而无法与父母正常共同生活的未成年人。为客观把握农村留守儿童关爱保护领域内的研究主题、热点、发展脉络以及未来趋势,基于中国知网(CNKI)数据库2004—2022年收录的有关农村留守儿童关爱保护的831篇CSSCI源刊文献,运用CiteSpace软件绘制关键词共现、关键词共现聚类以及关键词时区分布图谱,并进行关键词突变率检测。结果表明:中国农村留守儿童关爱保护的研究历经萌芽期、发展期和深化期3个时期;研究热点围绕农村留守儿童的概念明晰、心理健康情况、受教育状况以及社会支持体系四大主题展开。随着社会形势的不断变化,国家治理现代化背景下织牢农村留守儿童关爱保护网、在抗逆力视角下社会工作介入关爱保护体系建构实践、基于大数据平台精准保障农村留守儿童各项合法权益将成为新的研究热点。

Left-behind children in rural areas refer to minors with rural household registration who are under 16 years old and cannot live with their parents normally because one or more of their parents are migrant workers.In order to objectively grasp the research topics,hotspots,development context and future trends in the field of care and protection of rural left-behind children,based on 831 CSSCI source literatures on care and protection of rural left-behind children collected by CNKI database from 2004 to 2022,CiteSpace software was used to draw the keyword co-occurrence,keyword co-occurrence cluster and keyword time zone distribution atlas,and the keyword mutation rate detection was completed.The results showed that the research on the care and protection of rural left-behind children in China has gone through three stages:germination,development and deepening.The research fiocused on four major themes:clear concept of rural left-behind children,mental health,education status and social support system.With the constant changes of social situation,it will become a new research hotspot to construct a care and protection network for rural left-behind children under the background of national governance modernization,to construct a care and protection system through social work intervention from the perspective of resilience,and to accurately guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of rural left-behind children based on big data platform.