国际枢纽海港的战略内涵及评价指标体系研究

Strategic connotation and evaluation index system of international hub seaport

《国家综合立体交通网规划纲要》明确提出我国将着力推进11个国际枢纽海港建设的发展目标,由此为沿海港口的分层次优化发展提出了具体方向。作为更高层次的主要港口,国际枢纽海港肩负着提升我国对外开放水平和全球竞争力、引领区域综合立体交通网络和区域港口群高质量发展的重要使命。基于我国沿海港口的分层次发展特点以及国际枢纽海港提出的时代背景,研究提出国际枢纽海港建设的战略要求、具体内涵和相应的评价指标体系,有利于更好地指导、推动国际枢纽海港的分类特色发展。

The Outline of National Comprehensive Three-dimensional Transportation Network Planning puts forward the development goal that China will focus on promoting the construction of eleven international hub seaports,thus putting forward a clear direction for the hierarchical and optimal development of coastal ports.As a prominent port at a higher level,the international hub seaport shoulders the critical mission of enhancing China opening up and global competitiveness,and leading the high-quality development of a comprehensive regional three-dimensional transportation network and regional port clusters.Based on the characteristics of the hierarchical development of China coastal ports and the background of the international hub seaport,this paper proposes the strategic requirements,specific connotations,and the corresponding evaluation index system for the construction of international hub seaports to better guide and promote the classified development of different international hub seaports.