基于研究主题和引文分析的信息资源管理学科发展探究

Research on the Development of the First-level Discipline of Information Resource Management Based on Research Theme and Citation Analysis

图书情报与档案管理一级学科更名为信息资源管理,无疑是一个朝多方向扩展学科空间的良机。为此,本文通过对比分析图情档的研究与其他学科关于信息资源管理的研究所存在的异同,从中尤其是从非图情档领域获得启发,探究信息资源管理学科的发展方向和拓展空间。从中国知网数据库中获取近10年图书情报学论文、档案学论文、其他学科关于“信息资源管理”研究的论文以及发表于《信息资源管理学报》的论文,形成四个数据集;然后,利用深度学习模型BERTopic进行主题识别,对比分析四个数据集的研究主题与演化趋势、引文网络特征以及研究范式的异同,探索学科发展的方向。研究发现,图情档的研究与其他学科关于信息资源管理的研究都是以国家战略为导向,在数智技术的驱动下,面向社会发展的实际问题展开。图情档更侧重于对信息资源管理的本质、一般规律、方法论的深度探索,其他学科则关注其在社会经济发展的各行各业中的应用。从引文特征来看,图情档与行政管理、经济管理等社会科学以及计算机科学的关联性较强,而与理工农科联系较弱。建议学科发展在强基固本、不断促进跨学科交叉融合的基础上,新增“行业信息资源管理”“数据资源管理”等二级学科,扩展和深化信息资源管理知识体系,提高其理论方法的普适性和应用性,强化学科影响力。

The renaming of the first-level discipline of library,information,and archives management as information resources management is undoubtedly a good opportunity to expand the discipline space in many directions.Therefore,this paper compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between the research on library,information,and archives and the research on information resources management in other disciplines.Then we can get inspiration from it,especially from the non-library and information fields,so as to explore the development direction and expansion space of information resources management.First,we retrive the papers of library and information science,archives science,the papers of other disciplines on"information resources management"and the papers published in Journal of Information Resources Management in recent 10 years from CNKI to build four data sets.Then,we use deep learning model BERTopic to identify topics,and analyze the similarities and differences of research topics and evolution trends,citation network features and research paradigms of the four data sets.Based on this,the direction of discipline development was explored.The study found that the research on library,information,and archives and the research on information resources management in other disciplines are both oriented by national strategy,driven by digital intelligence technology,and focused on the practical problems of social development.While the library,information,and archives field focused more on the in-depth exploration of the nature,general rules,and methodology of information resources management,other disciplines paid attention to its application in all walks of life of social and economic development.In terms of the citation characteristics,the library,information,and archives field had a strong correlation with social sciences such as administration,economic management and computer science,but a weak correlation with science,technology and agriculture.It is suggested that on the basis of strengthening the foundation and constantly promoting the cross-integration of the discipline,sub-discipline such as"industry information resource management"and"data resource management"should be added to expand and deepen the knowledge system of information resources management,improve the universality and application of its theoretical methods,and strengthen the influence of the discipline.