海洋渔业治理能力国际比较——基于OECD数据库

International Comparison of Marine Fisheries Governance Capability:Based on OECD Database

20世纪80年代以来,国际社会对可持续渔业和海洋生态环境的关注度提升,全球性与区域性渔业组织纷纷建立,相关公约、协定得以制定与签署,海洋捕捞作业管理得到加强。我国在海洋渔业领域经历快速发展。文章创新性地利用OECD相关数据,对国际海洋渔业治理能力进行比较。借助聚类分析方法,对各国的海洋渔业治理能力进行分类,发现中国与巴西、印度、马来西亚、印度尼西亚等国的情况比较接近,而和美国、韩国等国的情况差别较大。借助因子分析法,对各国海洋渔业治理能力进行排名,得出中国在这49个国家中排名第32位,处于中偏后。最后,基于国际比较的研究结果,提出应对策略,希望对于提升我国海洋渔业监管能力有所裨益。

Since the 1980s,the international community has paid more attention to sustainable fisheries and the marine ecological environment.Many global and regional fishery organizations have been established,relevant conventions and agreements have been formulated and signed,and the management of marine fishing operations has been strengthened.China has made great progress in the field of marine fishery.The paper innovatively used OECD data to compare the international marine fishery governance capabilities.With the help of cluster analysis method,the marine fishery governance capacity of each country(or region)was classified,and it was found that the situation of China was relatively close to that of Brazil,India,Malaysia,Indonesia and other countries,but it was quite different from that of the United States,South Korea,Australia and other countries.With the help of factor analysis,the marine fishery governance capabilities of countries(or regions)were ranked,and it was concluded that China ranked 33rd among these 50 countries(or regions),which was in the middle of the middle.Finally,based on the research results of international comparison,the countermeasures were proposed,hoping to improve China’s marine fishery supervision ability.