后脱贫时代中国农村地区相对贫困测度与治理

Measurement and Governance of Relative Poverty in China's Rural Areas in the Post-poverty Alleviation Era

解决相对贫困问题是后脱贫时代实现共同富裕的重要保障。从经济条件、社会保障和生态环境3个维度,探讨中国农村地区多维相对贫困程度与时空演变特征。研究发现:中国农村地区多维相对贫困状况显著改善,贫困程度均得以缓解;从时空演变来看,中国多维相对贫困呈“东中轻、西重”格局,且多维相对贫困程度呈逐年下降趋势;从多维相对贫困指标来看,生态环境维度的各指标相较经济条件和社会保障维度未达到贫困标准的省份较多。基于此,要统筹推进巩固拓展脱贫成果与乡村振兴有效衔接、缩小区域发展差距、实现生态环境治理与经济发展并重。

Solving the problem of relative poverty is an important guarantee to achieve common prosperity in the post-poverty era.From three dimensions of economic conditions,social security and ecological environment,the multi-dimensional relative poverty degree and its temporal and spatial evolution characteristics in rural areas of China were discussed.The findings are as follows:the multi-dimensional relative poverty situation in rural areas of China has improved significantly,and the poverty level has been alleviated;from the perspective of temporal and spatial evolution,China's multidimensional relative poverty shows a pattern of careless in the east and serious in the west,and the degree of multidimensional relative poverty is declining year by year;from the perspective of multi-dimensional relative poverty indicators,there are more provincial-level administrative units with ecological environment indicators than those with economic conditions and social security dimensions that do not meet poverty standards.Accordingly,it is necessary to make overall plans to promote the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements,effectively link up with rural revitalization,narrow the regional development gap,and pay equal attention to ecological environment governance and economic development.