心内科护士情绪性进食的现状调查及影响因素分析

Investigation of emotional eating among nurses of cardiology department and analysis of its influencing factors

目的 调查心内科护士情绪性进食的现状并分析其影响因素,为制定有效的干预策略提供参考。方法采用一般资料调查表、修正版18项三因素饮食问卷、自尊量表以及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表对江苏省14所三级甲等医院的368名心内科护士进行问卷调查。结果 心内科护士情绪性进食得分为(12.99±4.60)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,自尊水平以及睡眠质量是心内科护士情绪性进食的独立影响因素(R~2=0.285,_(△)R~2=0.271,F=20.521,P<0.001)。结论 心内科护士情绪性进食倾向较高,自尊水平低、睡眠质量差的护士是情绪性进食发生的高危人群。护理管理者应重视情绪性进食高危人群的筛查,并及时提供针对性的干预措施,以降低其情绪性进食倾向,从而促进护士的身心健康。

Objective To investigate the status of emotional eating among nurses of cardiology department and analyze its influencing factors so as to provide references for formulating effective intervention strategies.Methods A total of 368 nurses of cardiology department from 14 grade-3 class-A hospitals in Jiangsu province were investigated using a general information questionnaire,the revised 18-item three-factor eating questionnaire(TFEQ R-18),self-esteem scale and Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale.Results The total score of TFEQ R-18 was 12.99±4.60.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that self-esteem and sleep quality were independent influencing factors of emotional eating(R 2=0.285,△R 2=0.271,F=20.521,P<0.001).Conclusion Nurses of the cardiology department have higher emotional eating tendency,and those of low self-esteem and poor sleep quality are high-risk groups for emotional eating.Therefore,targeted intervention measures should be taken to lower their emotional eating tendency and promote their physical and mental health.