基于2018年中国投入产出表的数字经济就业效应研究

Research on Employment Effect of Digital Economy Based on Input-Output Tables of China in 2018

随着我国数字技术的发展和进步,数字经济发展在促进我国劳动力就业方面的作用不断凸显。文章利用2018年中国投入产出表数据,采用投入产出的研究方法,测度数字经济核心行业发展对我国劳动力就业的影响。研究结果显示:第一,从中间投入的角度来看,数字经济核心行业发展对就业有着直接和间接的影响,软件行业的直接就业效应最高,数字设备制造业的间接就业效应最高。第二,从行业联系的角度来看,数字经济核心行业发展对其他行业就业的拉动作用和推动作用并不一致,数字设备制造业是创造劳动力需求和推动劳动力需求增加的主导行业。

With the development and progress of digital technology in China,the role of digital economy development in pro⁃moting labor force employment in China has been increasingly prominent.Based on the data of Input-output Tables of China in 2018,this paper uses the research method of input-output to measure the impact of the development of digital economy core in⁃dustries on labor force employment in China.The results go as follows:First,from the perspective of intermediate input,the devel⁃opment of core industries of digital economy has direct and indirect impact on employment;the direct employment effect of soft⁃ware industry is the highest,while the indirect employment effect of digital equipment manufacturing industry is the highest.Sec⁃ond,from the perspective of industrial connection,the driving and promoting effects of the development of core industries of digi⁃tal economy on employment in other industries are not consistent,and digital equipment manufacturing industry is the leading in⁃dustry to create labor demand and promote the increase of labor demand.