黄河文化遗产保护背景下河州传统建筑工艺形成探析

Analysis of the formation of traditional architectural crafts in Hezhou fromthe perspective of Y ellow River cultural heritage protection

河州传统建筑工艺是甘肃黄河文化遗产的重要组成部分,但随着传统建筑营造的式微,技艺面临失传,对其进行系统研究已迫在眉睫。现阶段传统建筑工艺研究多从遗存实例和工艺特色出发,但此方法受遗存实例少这一客观因素的限制无法深入探究工艺形成本源。探索从工艺特征、历史背景、人口来源、自然和社会环境等方面着手对其形成的时期和原因进行分析,补充河州传统建筑工艺形成时期和原因的缺环,为传统建筑工艺形成研究提供一种新的思路。

The traditional construction techniques of Hezhou are an important part of the culural heritage of the Yellow River in Gansu.However,with the decline of traditional architecture construction and the loss of the techniques,it is urgent to study them systematically.At present,most of the studies on traditional construction techniques are based on the surviving examples and characteristics of the techniques,which are limited by the objective factor that there are few surviving examples and cannot probe into the origin of the formation of the techniques.This paper explores to analyze the period and causes of the formation of the techniques from the aspects of technique characteristics,historical back ground,population origin,natural and social environment,etc.,so as to supplement the missing links of the period and causes of the formation of traditional construction techniques in Hezhou and provides a new way of thinking for the study of the formation of traditional construction techniques.