韩偓诗歌隐逸情怀研究

Study on the Secluded Feeling of Han Wo′s Poems

韩偓的隐逸情怀贯穿其诗歌创作生涯,其产生与转变的缘由在不同人生阶段不尽相同,具有鲜明的阶段性特征。从诗歌内容来看,其产生缘因由青中年爱情、科举、仕途受挫的个人因素演变为晚年王朝变迁的社会因素;从思想动机来看,由进士及第前单一的儒家思想扩大为及第后到贬官濮州司马间的儒道并行再到归隐后囊括儒释道三教;从隐逸主体来看,又呈现出由唐亡前的被动到易代后晚年主动的变化。这种变化固然与韩偓丰富的人生经历与朝代更替关系匪浅,但韩偓本身的宗教信仰也是不容忽视的因素。

The reasons for the emergence and transformation of Han Wo′s reclusive sentiments vary from one stage of his life to another,with distinctive stage characteristics.In terms of the content of his poems,the reasons for their emergence evolved from personal factors of frustration in his youth and middle-age love and the imperial examinations to social factors of dynastic changes in his later years;in terms of ideological motives,they show an expansion from a single Confucian ideology before his admission to a parallelism of Confucianism and Taoism after his admission to his relegation as the derogatory official Puzhou Sima to the inclusion of Confucianism,Buddhism,and Taoism after his retirement.For the subject of his hermitage,they show a change from being passive before the death of the Tang Dynasty to being active in his later years after the change of dynasties.While these changes are closely related to his rich life experiences and dynastic changes,Han Wo′s own strong religious belief is also an influential factor that cannot be ignored.