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胎儿期先心病特点与超声筛查及诊断技术的临床评价

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摘要 胎儿先天性心脏病(congenital heart disease, CHD,简称先心病)在出生婴儿中的平均发生率为8‰左右,世界范围内的主要先天性异常约三分之一。来自中国妇幼健康监测中心(http://www.mchscn.cn/)的数据显示,每年出生数1600万,新增先心病先心病超过13万例,每新发1例先天性心脏病生命周期产生的疾病经济负担约为10万元人民币,将造成社会经济损失约130个亿。提高胎儿先心病诊断率是我们面临的挑战。胎儿期的先心病不等同于出生后的先心病,从病因学、病种分布、发生率、胎儿期表现、胎儿先心病的筛查与检查技术等都有着胎儿期特点。我们需要熟悉上述各项特点,才有可能提高胎儿先心病的诊断率,为胎儿先心病产前产后一体化管理提供重要的基础信息。
作者 陈欣林 黄慧
出处 《中国产前诊断杂志(电子版)》 2023年第1期1-5,12,共6页 Chinese Journal of Prenatal Diagnosis(Electronic Version)
基金 湖北省卫健委重点基金项目(WJ2017Z019) 湖北省卫健委创新团队项目(WJ2018H0132) 湖北省科技厅援疆援藏重点专项(2018AKB1496) 湖北省科技厅重点研发计划项目(2020BCB002) 湖北省科技厅-中央引导地方科技发展专项项目(2022BGE239)。
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