基于巷道物理仿真的采矿实践教学探讨

Discussion on Mining Practical Teaching Based on Roadways Physical Simulation

针对采矿工程专业实践教学存在的不足,提出了构建大尺度巷道物理仿真模型的思路,将现场实践教学与虚拟仿真实践教学相融合,形成互补,实现无缝衔接,构建了1∶1的非煤矿山井下巷道物理仿真综合实践系统。该系统可开展涉及巷道的相关理论课程和实践课程教学,建立和完善了巷道实践教学资源、师资团队和保障体系,制订了规章制度,同时注重支撑服务,积极开展第二课堂活动,服务于学生社团及其他相关专业的实践教学。基于该系统的课程教学,避免了现场井下巷道实践教学中的诸多不确定性,解决了现场实践中的时间、安全、环境、噪声等问题,提升了学生学习成果和课程教学质量,对国内相关专业的实践教学具有一定的借鉴和示范作用。

Aiming at the deficiency of practical teaching in mining engineering specialty,this paper puts forward the idea of constructing large-scale roadways physical simulation model,which integrates with field practical teaching and virtual simulation practical teaching,complements each other and realizes seamless connection,a 1∶1 comprehensive practical system for physical simulation of underground roadways in non-coal mines was constructed.The system can be used for teaching related theoretical courses and practical courses,it has established and improved the practical teaching resources,the teaching staff team and the support system,formulated the rules and regulations,paid attention to the support services,and actively used them in the second classroom activities,to serve the student associations and other related professional practical teaching.The course teaching based on the system avoids many uncertainties in the practical teaching of the underground tunnel,solves the problems of time,safety,environment,noise and so on in the field practice,and improves the students'learning achievement and teaching quality,it has certain reference and demonstration function to the practical teaching of the domestic related specialty.