从实践中学习--以工程专业、设计专业和经济专业为例

On Learning from and in Practice in the Study of Engineering,Design and Economics

应用科学大学非常注重实践,教授必须证明拥有实践经验才能被聘任,教学通常由外聘的业界人士辅助。这样做的前提条件是把获取实践能力确定为学习目标,并对学生提出在大学学习前、期间和末期都进行不同实习的要求,特别是要求学生对实践活动进行反思,使之成为学习过程中的重要环节。不同专业具体规定在一定程度上既呈现出一定的相似性,又存在一些差异。最为明显的区别体现于是否就从实践中学习提出强制性要求以及是否确定相关的教学和学习深度。

Universities of applied sciences are strongly geared towards practice.Professors must be able to demonstrate practical experience to be appointed.Teaching is often supported by lecturers with practical experience.This is only possible if practice is anchored as a study goal,various internships are required before,during and at the end of the study,but above all it is reflected and thus relevant to learning.Different courses are sometimes very similar,sometimes very different.However,what distinguishes them is the commitment of their commitment and the depth of their teaching and learning with regard to learning from practice.