摘要
目的:了解城市居民感知不公平压力现状,探讨感知不公平压力与健康危险性心理压力的关系。方法:选取广州市常住居民851名,采用当代社会公平感问卷(CSFPQ)修订版测量感知不公平压力[总分>21分为严重感知不公平压力]、中文版知觉压力量表(CPSS)测量健康危险性心理压力(HRS)[CPSS总分>25分为存在HRS]、社会压力刺激事件量表(SSES)的6个条目测量生活压力。结果:209人(占24.6%)报告有严重感知不公平压力,521人(占61.2%)存在HRS,269人(占31.6%)为高生活压力。多因素logistic回归分析显示,感知不公平压力高的居民有HRS的风险更高[OR=1.93,95%CI:1.34~2.77]。结论:本研究发现,感知不公平对城市居民有一定的压力作用;感知不公平与健康危险性心理压力正相关。
Objective:To explore urban residents'perceived unfairness stress and its relationship with health risk stress.Methods:Totally 851 permanent residents in Guangzhou were selected,an adapted version of Contemporary Social Fairness Perception Questionnaire(CSFPQ)was used to evaluate perceived unfairness stress(the total score>21 was defined as severe perceived unfairness stress),Chinese Perceived Stress Scales(CPSS)was used to evaluate mental stress[the CPSS score>25 was defined as health risk stress(HRS)],and six items in Social Stress Events Scales(SSES)were used to assess life stress.Results:Totally 209(24.6%)reported severe perceived unfairness stress,521(61.2%)had HRS.and 269(31.6%)reported high life stress.Multivariate logistic regression showed that higher perceived unfairness stress by residents was associated with a higher risk of HRS(OR=1.93,95%CI:1.34-2.77).Conclusion:The current study shows that perceived unfairness has stress effect on the urban residents,which is significantly positively correlated with health risk stress.
作者
李月
周龙
余沁遥
黄岚
周玉川
何思思
王雯雯
蒋姝函
彭嗣惠
LI Yue;ZHOU Long;YU Qinyao;HUANG Lan;ZHOU Yuchuan;HE Sisi;WANG Wenwen;JIANG Shuhan;PENG Sihui(Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine,School of Medicine,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China;Jinan University-University of Birmingham Joint Institute,Guangzhou 511436,China;School of International Studies/Academy of O-verseas Chinese Studies,Jinan University,Guangzhou 511436,China;Department of Health Management,Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University,Hangzhou 311402,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第5期423-428,共6页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
浙江省自然科学基金(LQ20G030014)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(NO.21621029)。