文化消费对当代青年主观幸福感的影响——基于CGSS(2017)的数据分析

The Influence of Cultural Consumption on Subjective Well-being of Chinese Youth:Based on Data Analysis of CGSS(2017)

文章基于中国综合社会调查2017年数据,运用普通最小二乘模型和二元评定模型,探讨了文化消费对我国当代青年群体主观幸福感的影响。研究发现,文化消费对当代青年主观幸福感的提升起到显著的正向影响;不同的文化消费类型会产生不同的影响程度,其中参与门槛较低的文化消费较之参与门槛较高的文化消费影响更大;此外,文化消费对不同性别和不同收入水平的青年主观幸福感的影响亦存在差异,其中对女性的影响程度要高于男性,对低收入水平青年的影响程度亦高于高收入水平青年。有必要以完善公共文化服务基础设施建设、降低文化消费门槛、丰富文化产品内容等文化创新方式,来进一步增强文化消费对当代青年主观幸福感的正向影响,从而提升其获得感。

Based on the data of Chinese General Social Survey in 2017,this paper uses the ordinary least squares model and the binary Logit model to explore the impact of cultural consumption on the subjective well-being of contemporary youth groups in China.The study found that the cultural consumption has a significant positive impact on the improvement of the contemporary youth s subjective well-being;different types of cultural consumption will bring different degrees of influence,among which cultural consumption with lower threshold of participation has greater influence than that of with higher threshold of participation.In addition,there are differences in the impact of cultural consumption on the subjective well-being of young people of different genders and income levels.Among them,the impact on women is higher than that of on men,and the impact on the group of the low-income youth is also higher than that of on the high-income youth.Thus,it is necessary to perfect the construction of the public cultural service infrastructure,lowering the threshold of the cultural consumption,enriching the content of cultural products and other cultural innovative methods so as to further enhance the positive influence of the subjective well-being of the cultural consumption on the contemporary youth and improve their sense of gain.