摘要
离子推力器是目前研究和应用最广泛的电推力器之一,在地球同步轨道卫星位置保持、全电推进、深空探测主推进、无拖曳控制等领域均实现了成功应用,取得了显著的经济和技术效益。本文介绍了国内外离子推力器研制过程和应用情况,给出了各离子推力器采取的主要技术方案和达到的技术指标,以及在研制和应用中遇到的技术问题和采取的解决措施,提出了离子推力器研制及应用经验启示和发展方向。
Ion thruster is one of the most widely researched and applied electric thrusters,which has been successfully applied in GEO satellite for orbit station keeping,all-electric propulsion,deep space exploration primary propulsion,drag-free control,etc.,and significant economic and technical benefits are achieved.The development process and application of ion thrusters at home and abroad are introduced,the technical schemes and performance of each thruster are presented.The technical problems in the development and application of each thruster are described and the corresponding solutions are given.Finally,the experience enlightenment of the development and application are discussed and the development direction of ion thrusters is pointed.
作者
赵以德
马伊帆
张雪儿
张涛
李建鹏
ZHAO Yi-de;MA Yi-fan;ZHANG Xue-er;ZHANG Tao;LI Jian-peng(Science and Technology on Vacuum Technology and Physics Laboratory,Lanzhou Institute of Physics,Lanzhou 730000,China)
出处
《真空电子技术》
2023年第2期1-15,共15页
Vacuum Electronics
基金
甘肃省科技计划资助项目(21JR7RA744)。
关键词
离子推力器
研制过程
应用现状
经验启示
Ion thruster
Development process
Application status
Experience enlightenment
