基于多元分析的全国物流业发展研究

On Development of National Logistics Industry Based on Multivariate Analysis

为整体评价各地区物流综合发展情况,通过采集中国统计年鉴中的数据,利用数理统计方法中的聚类分析和主成分分析,分析了全国31个地区的物流发展水平状态和差异。结合各地区物流发展实际情况,得到相关结论:经济发展与物流发展协同并进,通过完善物流基础设施、加大物流产业投资、合理调整产业结构,可以促进区域经济发展。

In order to evaluate the comprehensive development of logistics in all regions as a whole,this paper collected data from China Statistical Yearbook,and analyzed the status and diferences of logistics development in 31 regions across the country by using the cluster analysis and principal component analysis in mathematical statistics.Based on the actual situation of logistics development in various regions,the relevant conclusions are drawn:economic development and logistics development are synergistically advancing.By improving logistics infrastructure,increasing investment in logistics industry,and adjusting industrial structure reasonably,regional economic development can be promoted.