屈原在溆浦创作《九歌》的考证

A Study of Qu Yuan's Creation of the JIUGE(九歌)in Xupu

屈原在流放洞庭湖期间,曾西上沅江,至溆浦,写有《山鬼》《东皇太一》《涉江》《湘君》《湘夫人》等作品,为祭祀作品。祭祀是屈原到达溆浦的原因和目的。《九歌》作品中《东皇太一》是祭祀舜,《山鬼》是祭祀大禹治理山川的行为,《涉江》主要写去溆浦的路径。《湘君》《湘夫人》是屈原返京前的作品。这样的结论与王逸的章句亦刚好相互印证。屈原在溆浦的时间约有两年以上,综合起来看,《九歌》大部分就是在溆浦写成,是纪实和想象结合的典范。

Qu Yuan was exiled to Dongting Lake,and during his journey,he traveled up the Yuan River to Xupu,where he wrote works such as“Mountain Ghost”,“Eastern Emperor Taiyi”,“Crossing the River”,“Xiangjun”and“Xiangfu Lady”.These works were written for sacrificial purposes,which was the reason and purpose of Qu Yuan's arrival at Xupu.In the JIUGE,“Eastern Emperor Taiyi”was written for the sacrifice of Shun,“Mountain Ghost”was written to commemorate the actions of Yu in governing the mountains and rivers,and“Crossing the River”mainly described the route to Xupu.“Xiangjun”and“Xiangfu Lady”were written before Qu Yuan's return to the capital.This conclusion is also corroborated by Wang Yi's chapters and verses.Qu Yuan stayed in Xupu for more than two years,and it can be concluded that the majority of the JIUGE were written in Xupu,a combination of reality and imagination.