某石化企业职工生活行为方式现况调查

Investigation on Health and Lifestyle of Workers in a Petrochemical Enterprise

目的了解兰州市西固区某石化公司职工的生活行为方式现状,为开展健康教育并改善人们的生活行为习惯提供理论参考。方法以2019年兰州市西固区某石化公司20-65岁在职及退休的8443名职工作为研究对象,采用问卷调查方式进行健康调查。结果本石化企业公司职工生活行为相关的慢性病(高血压、高血脂、高血糖、肥胖)患病率21.4%;膳食结构与生活行为方式不合理,饮食偏辛辣、高盐、高油脂饮食占44.6%,熏制腌制食品占49.7%,牛奶、奶制品及鸡蛋摄入低,仅有7.0%、10.1%的职工每天摄入达标;平均每天静坐时间(看电视、上网、打麻将、打牌等)超过2 h的职工占79.3%,规律锻炼的有25.9%;总体吸烟率41.7%,男性吸烟率高于女性,饮酒率52.4%。单因素分析显示:不同性别、年龄、职业状态、吸烟、饮酒、摄入足量蔬菜水果、牛奶及奶制品等不同膳食结构与生活行为相关慢性病差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示:性别、年龄、职业状态、饮食结构等对职工生活方式行为相关的慢性病有重要影响。结论兰州市西固区石化公司职工的生活行为方式不够合理,尚未形成健康的生活行为方式。应针对相关行为因素提供相应措施,在做好健康教育宣传的同时注重加强居民自身的健康意识观念,促进形成健康的生活行为方式。

Objective To understand the status of life behavior of employees of a petrochemical company in Xigu District,Lanzhou.Methods A total of 8443 active and retired employees aged 20-65 in a petrochemical company in Xigu District of Lanzhou city in 2019 were selected as the research objects.The health status was investigated by questionnaire survey,and the ratio or composition of qualitative data was expressed.Results The prevalence rate of chronic diseases(hypertension,stroke,hyperlipidemia and obesity)was 22.3%;the diet structure and lifestyle were not reasonable,the diet was spicy,high-salt and high-fat diet was 44.6%,smoked and preserved food was 49.7%,and the intake of milk,dairy products and eggs was low.Only 7.0%and 10.1%of employees reached the daily intake standard;79.3% of workers spend more than 2 hours a day sitting quietly(watching TV,surfing the Internet,playing mahjong,playing cards,etc.),25.9% exercise regularly.The overall smoking rate was 41.7%,higher among males than females,and 52.4% among drinkers.Univariate analysis showed that gender,age,occupational status,smoking,drinking,intake of vegetables and fruits,milk and dairy products and other dietary structure had statistical significance difference in chronic diseases related to life behaviors(Pc 0.05).The results of multi-factor analysis showed that gender,age,occupation,diet structure and so on had important influence on chronic diseases related to lifestyle behavior of workers.Conclusion The lifestyle of the employees of an oil company in Xigu district of Lanzhou city is not reasonable and has not yet formed a healthy lifestyle.Measures should be taken to address the related behavioral factors,while health education and publicity should be done,the health consciousness of residents should be strengthened,and the healthy lifestyle should be promoted.