大气环境感知对居民通勤模式选择的影响--以石家庄市和济南市为例

Influence of Atmospheric Environmental Perception on Residents’Commuting Mode Choice:A Case Study of Shijiazhuang City and Jinan City

基于石家庄市和济南市的居民调查数据,采用混合Logit模型分析大气环境感知对居民通勤模式选择的影响及作用机制。结果表明:(1)相比选择步行,大气环境质量感知和风险感知显著负向影响居民选择公共交通和私家车出行。(2)大气环境质量感知主要影响自评健康水平偏低的居民群体,环境风险感知主要影响自评健康水平较高的居民群体。(3)大气环境质量和风险感知均对市区居民具有显著影响,而郊区居民仅受风险感知的显著影响。(4)年龄、受教育程度、收入水平和通勤时间对通勤模式选择都具有显著影响。

Residents’commuting mode choice is influenced not only by social environmental perception,but also by natural environmental perception such as atmospheric environment.Based on the survey data of residents in Shijiazhuang City and Jinan City,the study uses mixed Logit model to analyze the influence and mechanism of atmospheric environmental perception on residents’commuting mode choice.The results show that:(1)Compared with walking,atmospheric environmental quality perception and risk perception significantly negatively affect residents’choice of using public transportation and private car.(2)Atmospheric environmental quality perception mainly affects residents with low health status,while environmental risk perception mainly affects residents with high health status.(3)Atmospheric environmental quality and risk perception have significant impacts on urban residents,while suburban residents are only affected by environmental risk perception.(4)Residents’age,education level,income level and commuting time have significant effects on commuting mode choice.