乡村振兴背景下少数民族传统村落旅游共生模式研究--以湖南省湘西州为例

Symbiotic Pattern of Tourism in Ethnic Minority Traditional Villages under the Rural Revitalization Background:A Case Study in Xiangxi Prefecture of Hunan Province

乡村振兴背景下,基于共生理论构建少数民族传统村落旅游共生系统,并以典型村落为例对其旅游共生关联因素、共生模式特征及共生发展策略展开研究。结果表明:①少数民族传统村落旅游共生单元在乡村振兴、旅游经营、旅游服务、市场政策、权益保障和旅游产品等方面存在共同诉求;②老洞村、捞车村和竹山村旅游共生模式分别为间歇偏利共生、连续非对称性互惠共生和一体化对称性互惠共生;③一体化对称性互惠共生模式是少数民族传统村落较为理想的旅游共生模式,通过构筑正向旅游共生环境,建立三位一体的多元旅游主体共生关系链,打造分层整合与协同共创的旅游共生群体。

Under the background of rural revitalization,the tourism symbiosis system of ethnic minority traditional villages is constructed based on the tourism symbiosis theory.Typical ethnic minority traditional villages are taken as examples for quantitative analysis and qualitative evaluation on their tourism symbiosis related factors,symbiosis mode characteristics and symbiosis development strategies.It is found that:①The tourism symbiotic units in typical ethnic minority traditional villages have common demands in rural revitalization,tourism management,tourism services,market policies,rights and interests protection and tourism products;②Laodong,laoche and Zhushan villages are intermittent partial benefit symbiosis,continuous asymmetric reciprocal symbiosis and integrated symmetric reciprocal symbiosis respectively;③The integrated symmetric reciprocal symbiosis pattern is an ideal tourism symbiosis pattern for ethnic minority traditional villages.Then a positive tourism symbiotic environment is constructed,and a trinity symbiotic relationship chain of multiple tourism subjects is established.It creates a tourism symbiotic group with hierarchical integration and collaborative co-creation.