城市地下空间的设计转向研究

The Turn of Urban Underground Space Design

通过分析城市地下空间现实案例,总结出城市地下空间设计转向的4个象限模型;通过案例阐释不同象限设计对象的特征,提出不同象限之间的设计转向路径及设计方法。通过论述从“关注功能的专用空间”转向“创造意义的生活场所”的设计必要性和可行性,提出城市地下空间设计应以创造有意义生活方式为导向。通过案例论证生活方式设计方法和空间叙事设计方法可以实现设计转向,提出从使用者的行为、环境、价值观3个方面的设计转向路径。创造有意义生活方式的城市地下空间设计可以构建城市、自然与人之间的和谐共融关系,满足居民不断升级的消费诉求,这是本文的实用价值。

Through the phenomenon analysis of the cases of urban underground space,the four-quadrant model of underground space design is proposed by philosophical abstraction.Characteristics of design objects in different quadrants,design turning paths between different quadrants,and design methods are proposed through case analysis,which is the academic contribution of this paper.By discussing the necessity and feasibility of shifting from a"functional underground space"to a"meaningful living place",it is proposed that the creation of a meaningful lifestyle should guide the design of urban underground space.The lifestyle and space narrative design methods can be used to realize the turn of urban underground space design.The lifestyle related to urban underground space can be constructed from the user􀆳s behavior,environment,and values.Through the design of urban underground space guided by a meaningful lifestyle,the harmonious relationship among the city,nature,and people should be constructed,which makes the urban underground space full of vitality and meets the escalating needs of urban residents􀆳consumption demands.