乾嘉文人吴照生平与诗歌创作考略

Considerations on Life and Poetry Creation of Wu Zhao,a Scholar in the Qianlong-Jiaqing Era

吴照一生虽仕途不顺,但在文学创作中颇具建树,创作诗歌题材丰富,山水田园诗、酬唱羁旅诗、题画题壁诗、现世讽刺诗等均有涉猎。吴照诗歌创作既蕴含乾嘉时期诗坛兼收并蓄的诗歌特征,又带有自己独特的艺术特色:创作题材众体兼备,创作风格转益多师,不困于一家之言;考据用典颇为精切,极具乾嘉时期学人之诗风格;审美境界和艺术风格上具有多样性,以“冲淡自然”为主要风格;善于组诗,在组诗中抒发自我胸臆。吴照研究既能丰富临川文化版图,又能以一角窥探乾嘉寒士的生平境遇,具有重要意义。

Wu Zhao who had a lifetime of setbacks in his official career made remarkable achievements in literary creation.A rich variety of subjects ranging from landscape and pastoral poems,travel poems,poetry inscriptions on paintings and walls,to satirical poems on contemporary society,were covered in his poetry creation,which not only embodied the diverse characteristics of the poetry world during the Qianlong-Jiaqing era,but also hadhis own unique artistic features.These included a wide range of themes,being proficient in various styles,drawing inspiration from many sources without being confined to a single school of thought;using historical references and literary allusions precisely,reflecting the style of learned poets during the Qianlong-Jiaqing era;being diverse in aesthetics and artistic styles,with a predominant focus on the“simple and natural”;being skilled in composing poetry and expressing his innermost thoughts and feelings through poetry composition.This paper not only enriches the cultural landscape of Linchuan,but also has great significance to explore the life and circumstances of the poor scholars in the Qianlong-Jiaqing era through a limited perspective.