船舶行业国际标准化现状及发展建议

State-of-the-Art and Development Suggestions of International Standardization in Shipbuilding Industry

国际标准作为船舶装备国际化发展的重要技术支撑,对船舶领域技术创新、产业发展和国际贸易起着重要促进作用。各国高度重视船舶领域国际标准化工作,积极开展技术研究,在智能船舶、安全环保等重点领域布局国际标准制定。该文概述了船舶工业领域主要国际标准化组织(ISO/TC8、ISO/TC188、IEC/TC18、IEC/TC80)的机构设置和标准制定情况,围绕国际新形势和我国航运造船等产业发展需求,分析船舶行业国际标准化前景及发展趋势,并对我国船舶行业国际标准化发展现状予以总结,提出了持续完善现有国际标准布局维度、有序推进重点领域国际标准制定、积极承担管理权职务等意见建议,推动船舶领域更多先进技术通过标准形式走出去。

As an important technical support for the international development of ship equipment,international standards greatly promote the technological innovation,industrial development and international trade in the ship industry.The international standardization in the ship industry is of great concern for each country.All countries actively carry out technical research and lay out international standard formulation in key areas such as smart ships,safety and environmental protection.This article outlines the main international standardization organizations(ISO/TC8,TC188,IEC/TC18,IEC/TC80)and their standard formulation in the shipbuilding industry.It also analyzes the prospect and development trend of the international standardization of the shipbuilding industry around the new international situation and the development need of domestic shipping and shipbuilding industries.The state-of-art of the international standardization in China's ship industry is summarized to propose suggestions of continuously improving the layout of the existing international standards,orderly promoting the development of the international standards in key areas and actively undertaking the management duties,in order to promote more advanced technologies in the shipbuilding industry to the world in the form of standards.