云南会泽县新一轮退耕还林工程效益分析

Benefit Analysis of a New Round of Returning Farmland to Forest Project in Huize County of Yunnan Province

为了准确掌握新一轮退耕还林的工程效益,针对2014-2019年9 033.3 hm^(2)25°以上的坡耕地退耕还林区域,根据县、省、国家各级检查核查验收的结果,结合100户退耕户的问卷调查结果,进行定性和定量分析。结果显示,退耕还林工程效益合格率87.4%以上,增加了国土绿化面积和植被盖度,调整了农业产业结构,创新了4种经营管理模式。在问卷调查中,影响退耕农户居住环境和生活水平变化占100%和87%,促进了农村富余劳动力的转移,优化市场资源的配置,易地搬迁后闲置土地得到充分合理的利用,巩固脱贫成果与乡村振兴的产业相衔接,实现了退耕还林工程效益的最大化。

In order to accurately grasp the project benefits of the new round of returning farmland to forest,according to the inspection and acceptance results at county,provincial and national levels,combined with the questionnaire survey results of 100 returning farmland households,the paper made qualitative and quantitative analysis on the area of returning farmland to forest over 9033.3 hm^(2)25°from 2014 to 2019.The results show that the qualified rate of benefit of the project of returning farmland to forest is over 87.4%,the greening area and vegetation coverage of the country are increased,the agricultural industrial structure is adjusted,and four management modes are innovated.In the questionnaire survey,the changes affecting the living environment and living standards of farmers returning farmland accounted for 100%and 87%,which promoted the transfer of rural surplus labor,optimized the allocation of market resources,fully and rationally utilized idle land after relocation,consolidated the connection between poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization industries,and maximized the benefits of returning farmland to forests.