唐代蜀地药市研究

Research on Medicine Market in Shu Area in Tang Dynasty

唐代,蜀地兴起了定期专门进行药材交易的市场,先后为梓州药市和成都药市。蜀地形成两大药市的原因:一是蜀地拥有丰富的药材资源;二是外部环境较为安定,商业持续发展;三是交通便利可供商客往来和药材运输;四是道教兴盛。蜀地药市的形成与繁荣促进了药材资源的交流往来,影响了文学创作,还提供了专业药市的形式。

In Tang Dynasty,a special market for regular trading of medicinal materials was established in Shu area,namely Zizhou medicine market and Chengdu medicine market.The reasons for the formation of two major medicine markets in Shu area were as follows.First,there were abundant medicinal materials in Shu area.Second,the external environment was stable and the business was developing continuously.Third,the transportation was convenient for businessmen and medicinal materials transportation.Fourth,Taoism flourished.The formation and prosperity of the medicine market in Shu area promoted the exchange of medicinal materials,influenced literary creation,and provided the form of professional medicine market.