黄埔某些社区老年糖尿病患者结核病筛查情况分析

Analysis of Tuberculosis Screening Among Elderly Patients with Diabetes in Several Communities of Huangpu

目的:分析黄埔某些社区老年糖尿病患者结核病筛查情况。方法:选取2020年黄埔辖区内鱼珠、黄埔、穗东3个社区进行结核筛查的2 057例≥60岁的糖尿病患者作为研究对象。比较不同人口学特征活动性肺结核检出率以及主被动筛查方式活动性肺结核检出率。结果:老年糖尿病患者中结核病检出率为0.83%(17/2 057),主动筛查活动性肺结核检出率高于被动筛查,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:老年糖尿病患者患结核病概率高于正常老年人,特别需要关注男性有吸烟史的糖尿病患者,要加强对老年糖尿病患者的结核病筛查,提升其疾病知晓率,增强其主动筛查的意识。

Objective:To analyze the tuberculosis screening of elderly diabetic patients in several communities of Huangpu.Methods:A total of 2057 diabetic patients aged≥60 years in Yuzhu,Huangpu and Suidong communities under the jurisdiction of Huangpu in 2020 were selected as the study subjects.The detection rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis with different demographic characteristics and the detection rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis by active and passive screening methods were compared.Results:The detection rate of tuberculosis in elderly diabetic patients was 0.83%(17/2057),and the detection rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis by active screening was higher than that by passive screening,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The probability of tuberculosis in elderly diabetic patients is higher than that in normal elderly people,and it is necessary to pay special attention to male diabetic patients with a history of smoking,and strengthen tuberculosis screening for elderly diabetic patients,improve their disease awareness rate,and enhance their awareness of active screening.