新自由主义与全球南方国家的过早去工业化

Neoliberalism and the Premature Deindustrialization of the Global South

如何使全球南方国家的经济发展追赶上北方国家,改变全球经济南北发展不平衡的局面,是当代世界经济治理需要直面的重要议题。一国若想实现经济的持续增长,需要实现资源从低生产率活动到高生产率活动的不断转移。在这一过程中,制造业因其对关联产业与劳动就业的拉动,有着难以被替代的重要作用。

Since the 1900s,many countries in the Global South have witnessed a stagnation of manufacturing development,leading to concerns about"growth without industrialization".Such stagnation to a large extent stems from the neoliberal turn in the international production system,domestic political policymaking,and economics.The negative impact of the phenomenon includes growth stagnation and fragility,hidden unemployment,and income inequality,as well as populism and political instability.Contrary to some criticisms from the West,industrial cooperation and theoretical innovations from China have brought new hope for reversing the decline of manufacturing in the Global South.