百年中国乡土文学的叙事结构分析——以格雷马斯矩阵理论为介质

An Analysis on Narrative Structure of the Century-Old Chinese Local Literature-Using Greimas Matrix Theory as the Medium

百年中国乡土文学研究,层层累积,论著多多,但也存在大量研究成果陈陈相因,理论视角单一,研究思路僵化,许多结论属于同义反复的重复性研究。面对新世纪中国乡土文学的新动态、新格局,今人应该有新的思路,新的突破。借鉴普罗普、格雷马斯、海登·怀特诸家方法和恩格斯的历史合力理论,对乡土小说“乡村故事的视角、立场与态度”“示众、‘看与被看’和复仇”“还乡、入乡与进城”“乡村政治伦理与权力结构分殊”等叙事结构进行考察,意在建构中国乡土小说的叙事模型,把中国乡土小说的创生、变革经验研究和乡土小说理论建设推向新的高度,彰显百年中国乡土文学的丰富多彩、廓大境界和中国经验,凸现其对世界文学的卓越贡献。

The research on the Chinese local literature in the past hundred years has accumulated many layers and produced many articles,but there are also a large number of overlapping research results,single theoretical perspective,rigid research ideas,and many conclusions belonging to the repetitive research of synonym repetition.Facing the new trends and patterns of the Chinese local literature in the new century,today's people should have new ideas and new breakthroughs.By drawing on the methods of Propp,Greimas,Hayden White and Engels'theory of historical synergy,investigating narrative structures such as"Perspective,stance and attitude of rural stories","Beheading to public display,‘Seeing and being seen’and revenge","returning to the countryside,entering the countryside and entering the city",and"rural political ethics and power structure divided by different forms"in the local novels aim to construct the narrative model of the Chinese local literature,push the research on the creation and reform experience of the Chinese local novel and the theoretical construction of the local novel to a new height,highlight the rich and colorful,broad realm and Chinese experience of the century-old Chinese local literature,and protrude its outstanding contribution to the world literature.