《文心雕龙》总论中的美育思想

The Aesthetic Thought of Education in the General Preface of Wenxindiaolong

刘勰《文心雕龙》总论包含的《原道》《征圣》《宗经》《正纬》《辨骚》五篇文章,不仅集中体现了刘勰的文艺观点、论文主张,而且蕴含着十分丰富的美育思想,概而言之,包含三个主要层面:一是以儒家征圣宗经思想为美育指导思想;二是以文学教化功能为美育具体形式;三是以天人合一境界为美育理想境界。这些思想既对审美创造、审美鉴赏以及中国特色的美学理论建设有着直接的借鉴作用,还对新时期中国特色的美育建设有着重要的启示意义。

The general discussion of Liu Xie’s Wenxindiaolong contains Yuandao,Zhengsheng,Zongjing,Zhengwei and Biansao.These five articles not only embody Liu Xie’s literary views,thesis claims,but also contain very rich aesthetic education thoughts.In general,it contains three main levels:one is the Confucianist thought for aesthetic education guiding ideology;Secondly,the function of literary education is the concrete form of aesthetic education.Third,the unity of nature and man is the ideal state of aesthetic education.These thoughts not only have direct reference for aesthetic creation,aesthetic appreciation and aesthetic theory construction with Chinese characteristics,but also have important enlightenment significance for the construction of aesthetic education with Chinese characteristics in the new era.